Alexander the Great - The Famous Man in History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2153 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Alexander The Great Essay Did you like this example? One name always comes to mind when the word king is brought up, and that name is Alexander The Great. Being the most dominant king history has ever seen he and his army couldnt be stopped by opposing ancient armies. Alexander was brought up learning what it takes to be a leader by his father, king of Macedonia Philip II even though he wasnt around so often. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alexander the Great The Famous Man in History" essay for you Create order Eager to learn from a young age Alexander found himself learning from one of ancient Greeks legendary philosophers Aristotle. Alexander was basically set up for success right from the start and took full advantage of the powerful military forces that his father had left him. With the knowledge, power, and success he had over his lifetime there is no questioning his greatness. Alexanders early life is very important to his success later in life. Born in the Greek kingdom of Macedonia on July 20, 356 B.C. to King Philip II and his mother Queen Olympia. They lived in Pellas royal court. Pella was a royal city in Macedonia where Alexander was born and raised. As a child Alexander barely saw his father. Growing up, the dark-eyed and curly-headed Alexander hardly ever saw his father, who spent most of his time engaged in military campaigns and extra-marital affairs (Biography.com). King Philip II was highly involved with his military and spent lots of his time focusing on it. Which left his mother Queen Olympia to impact Alexanders home life on an everyday basis. Olympias drove Alexander into his role as king basically since birth. She would constantly remind him of his royal backgrounds from both Philip II and her father King Neoptolemus, she also fed Alexander information of his ties with Achilles. Education was very important to Alexander in his early life as it is for anybody. Alexander had several tutors in his child. His first tutor was a family relative Leonidas of Epirus, hired to teach mathematics, archery, and horsemanship to Alexander but had a difficult time controlling him. Next in line was tutor Lysimachus. Lysimachus approached Alexanders education differently. He used role playing to keep young Alexander focused. Alexander was educated by the great philosopher Aristotle of Stagira (livius.org). Out of all of Alexanders educators Aristotle is the most successful, and most influential to him. Aristotle studied at Platos academy in Athens for twenty years, until he was called upon by King Philip II. Teaching Alexander for seven years until he was to take his role as king. The two even communicated during his travels by writing letters. Aristotle influenced Alexanders love for reading, which is why Alexander always had a book on his Military campaigns. After finishing his education Alexander became a soldier in his fathers army. His first battle experience was with the Thracian tribes. Following this military expedition Alexander took control of the Companion Cavalry in 338 B.C. Leading this Cavalry was huge promotion from being just a soldier in the army. Against overwhelming odds, he led his army to victories across the Persian territories of Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt without suffering a single defeat (BBC.com). Alexander led his cavalry to victory over the Theban and Athenian armies at Chaeronea. This military alliance between Alexander and his father didnt last too long after this war. This happened right after all Greek states were united by King Philip II. Except for the Greek state of Sparta. After this successful reign of uniting all of these Greek states Alexander and his fathers relationship soon fell to pieces. King Philip II then married Cleopatra, driving Alexanders mother Olympia and Alexander out of Macedonia. Alex ander continued to live with his mothers side of the family until him and his father King Philip II were able to put their differences aside and reunite. Alexander didnt have the easiest path to becoming the great king and ruler that he known for today. Alexanders sister had gotten married to her uncle Alexander the Molossian King. Celebrating this moment in his daughters life King Philip II was murdered by one of his Macedonian nobles. Even though they always did not have the best the relationship Alexander looked up to his father and at nine teen years old was highly determined to be the next king of Macedonia. Determined and ready to take control Alexander had to make some big moves, he was quickly able to gain strong support from his fathers highly trained and loyal army. This wasnt very hard for him to gain the support of these Macedonian soldier due to him previously fighting side by side with them at the battle of Chaeronea. King Philip IIs army already consider Alexander their new king. They were willing to do anything in their power to make sure he was the one taking his fathers spot their new leader. The army backing Alexand ers come up as king murdered anybody who even a threat to becoming the new king of Macedonia helping him in a major way. His soon to be army wasnt his only back up helping him to his throne. Alexanders mother Olympia was always there for him, practically raised him by herself due to the majority of his fathers time spent training his army and ruling over Macedonia. Olympia wanted nothing more than to watch her son succeed in life and take control over an entire kingdom. Olympia basically sealed the deal of Alexander taking over by murdering King Philip II and Cleopatras daughter ensuring the her or her husband would not be able to take control. The death of Cleopatras daughter eventually led to her committing suicide as well. After all of his effort to control the kingdom Alexander remained the feudal king of Macedonia. Even though he accomplished the rule of Macedonia Alexander had absolutely zero control of the Corinthian league. After KIng Philips death some of the Greek states began to divide from each other, especially the southern ones who were actually celebrating the death of King Philip II. Athens was having their own plans of taking over the Corinthian league which will eventually make it even harder for Alexander to take full control of the league. One of Alexanders first moves was sending his new highly trained army south and persuaded the region of Thessaly into thinking he is the new crowned leader of the Corinthian league. After that persuasion, Alexander attended a meeting of Corinthian league members at Thermopylae. Alexander quickly gained the fellow members support of his leadership. Following this support Alexander reissued treaties with Greek states that had all been members of the Corinthian league. The only problem the Corinthian league had faced was Athens still not agreeing and refusing to agree with the league. Alexander had also received absolute control over the leagues military forces to take over the persian empire. Alexander proved his knowledge right away by taking control of the the Thracian Triballians which gave him full control of Macedonias northern border, having control of all borders is very crucial in battles. During the end of Alexanders conquering of the north border he had received information that Thebes forced out all of the Macedonian troops that had been staying there. With Macedonian troops being forced out and Athens not agreeing with the Corinthian league Alexander was forced to take a stand. Alexander took his highly trained, very big army which consisted of 3,000 cavalry and 30,000 infantry soldiers south to the tip of the Greek peninsula. During all these moves that Alexander had been making his general Parmenion had also been making moves into the Asian Minor. Alexander and his forces arrived in Thebes so quickly that the city-state didnt have a chance to pull together allies for its defense. (Biography.com) Only three days after him and his army arrived in thebes he began a massacre. Alexander didnt just lead a massacre for no reason. Alexander did this to send a message to any Greek states that were even considering to revolt that they should think twice, Alexander and his army showed no mercy what so ever. Alexanders intimidation plan couldnt have worked any better. With fear for their own states all Greek states including Athens who originally wanted full control of the Corinthian league pledged their allegiance or at least agreed to remain neutral with Alexanders very powerful Macedonian empire. Alexander then pursued his Asiatic expedition in 334, and also arrived in Troy that spring. Alexander then defeated the persian army who was led by King Darius III. After defeating King Darius III for the first time Alexander led his army along the southern coast of the Asian MInor, once making it there Alexander and his army rested and regathered for the winter. The summer following Alexanders winter of rest he had come face to face with King Darius III and his army once again. After the defeat of Darius III at Gaugamela in 331 BCE, Alexander realized it was necessary to replace his forces depleted numbers, welcoming new recruits into his army (ancient.eu). This battle at Issus shows Alexanders military knowledge and his ability to handle adversity, he set up his out numbered armies in strategic formation causing the persians to retreat from the battle. Alexander expanded his power and rule by capturing King Darius III, making himself the new king of Persia. Defeating King Darius III led to Alexander want to conquer more and more. Next up to face his wrath was Egypt. Surrounding Gaza with his army causing Egypt to fall without even putting up a fight. He then created and named a city Alexandria which was used to recognise Greek culture. Having such militarial success Alexander defeated the Persian once again in the battle of Guagamela.With the collapse of the Persian army, Alexander became King of Babylon, King of Asia, King of the Four Quarters of the World. (Biography.com) He then proceeded to take control of Iran making Macedonian cities spreading his culture.Taking control of the fortress of Ariamazes. He also married the princess daughter Rhoxana after Prince Oxyartes. Alexander defeated King Porus military forces in northern India.This was no walk in the park for Alexander like a couple of his previous battles like Egypt. Alexander being so impressed by King Porus kept him as king of his land.After trying to move his army east towards the Ganges his army refused to travel. Alexander was attacked and hurt by Malli warriors on his journey back on the Indus. After recovering from his injuries Alexander he wasted no time having his army travel along the Persian coast. Many of Alexanders soldiers had died in this journey a majority of them due to illnesses. Alexander finally had arrived at the city of Susa. Wanting to keep his power Alexander had to recruit a lot more men into his army. Trying to bring his rule together Alexander forced Macedonians to marry Persian princesses. Alexander was able to recruit thousand and thousands of Persian soldiers into his militarial force.He quickly lost his relationship with Macedonian soldiers after dropping them f rom his army. Eager to gain back his Macedonian loyalty he killed thirteen persian leaders making yet another statement. Alexander the Great died surprisingly not from battle but by the disease of malaria in Babylon, on June 13, 323 B.C. Alexanders death at age 32 was a true tragedy. . Rhoxana who he had married had his son a couple months after Alexander had lost his life. He had conquered more land. And had more power of so many states almost too much to imagine. Till this day no single leader has out preformed Alexander The Great. All good things do come to an end though, Alexanders hard earned empire was quickly destroyed. States from Alexanders empire were battling with each other for power of what he had created. One thing Alexanders empire left behind was his strong Greek culture. He was widely despised by many of the subject Greeks, whose attitude might best be summed up by the comment attributed to one Athenian orator who, when informed of Alexanders death, replied, What? Alexander dead? Impossible! The world would reek of his corpse! In the end, his achievement appears to have been a grand adventure tied to his own personal ambitions (history.com). States within his empire lived with Alexanders culture and continued to do so. Alexander The Great was by far the most successful leader of all time. He will always be in our worlds history, and will never be forgotten. Works Cited Alexander and Aristotle. Alexander and Aristotle Livius. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2017. Alexander the Great. Biography.com. AE Networks Television, 28 Apr. 2017. Web. 28 Apr. 2017 BBC History Alexander the Great. BBC News. BBC, 2014. Web. 28 Apr. 2017. History.com Staff. Alexander the Great. History.com. AE Television Networks, 2009. Web. 28 Apr. 2017. Wasson, Donald L. The Army of Alexander the Great. Ancient History Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2017.

Benjamin Franklin And The American Revolution - 1375 Words

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The Return Midnight Chapter 9 Free Essays

string(25) " errand for your master\." Damon dropped his hand. He simply couldn’t make himself do it. Bonnie was weak, light-headed, a liability in combat, easy to confuse – That’s it, he thought. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’l use that! She’s so naive – â€Å"Let go for a second,†he coaxed. â€Å"So I can get the stave – â€Å" â€Å"No! You’l jump if I do! What’s a stave?†Bonnie said, al in one breath. – and stubborn, and impractical – Was the bril iant light beginning to flicker? â€Å"Bonnie,†he said in a low voice, â€Å"I am deadly serious here. If you don’t let go, I’l make you – and you won’t like that, I promise.† â€Å"Do what he says,†Meredith pleaded from somewhere quite close. â€Å"Bonnie, he’s going into the Dark Dimension! But you’re going to end up going with him – and you’l both be human slaves this time! Take my hand!† â€Å"Take her hand!†Damon roared, as the light definitely flickered, for an instant becoming less blinding. He could feel Bonnie shifting and trying to see where Meredith was, and then he heard her say, â€Å"I can’t – â€Å" And then they were fal ing. The last time they had traveled through a Gate they had been total y enclosed in an elevator-like box. This time they were simply flying. There was the light, and there were the two of them, and they were so blinded that somehow speaking didn’t seem possible. There was only the bril iant, fluctuating, beautiful light – And then they were standing in an al ey, so narrow that it just barely al owed the two of them to face each other, and between buildings so high that there was almost no light down where they were. No – that wasn’t the reason, Damon thought. He remembered that blood-red perpetual light. It wasn’t coming directly from either side of the narrow slit of al ey, which meant that they were basical y in deep burgundy twilight. â€Å"Do you realize where we are?†Damon demanded in a furious whisper. Bonnie nodded, seeming happy about having figured that out already. â€Å"We’re basical y in deep burgundy – â€Å" â€Å"Crap!† Bonnie looked around. â€Å"I don’t smel anything,†she offered cautiously, and examined the soles of her feet. â€Å"We are,†Damon said slowly and quietly, as if he needed to calm himself between every word, â€Å"in a world where we can be flogged, flayed, and decapitated just for stepping on the ground.† Bonnie tried a little hop and then a jump in place, as if diminishing her ground-interaction time might help them in some manner. She looked at him for further instructions. Quite suddenly, Damon picked her up and stared at her hard, as revelation dawned. â€Å"You’re drunk!†he final y whispered. â€Å"You’re not even awake! Al this while I’ve been trying to get you to see sense, and you’re a drunken sleepwalker!† â€Å"I am not!†Bonnie said. â€Å"And†¦just in case I am, you ought to be nicer to me. You made me this way.† Some distant part of Damon agreed that this was true. He was the one who’d gotten the girl drunk and then drugged her with truth serum and sleeping medicine. But that was simply a fact, and had nothing to do with how he felt about it. How he felt was that there was no possible way for him to proceed with this al -too-gentle creature along. Of course, the sensible thing would be to get away from her very quickly, and let the city, this huge metropolis of evil, swal ow her in its great, black-fanged maw, as it would most certainly do if she walked a dozen steps on its streets without him. But, as before, something inside him simply wouldn’t let him do it. And, he realized, the sooner he admitted that, the sooner he could find a place to put her and begin taking care of his own affairs. â€Å"What’s that?†he said, taking one of her hands. â€Å"My opal ring,†Bonnie said proudly. â€Å"See, it goes with everything, because it’s al colors. I always wear it; it’s casual or dress-up.†She happily let Damon take it off and examine it. â€Å"These are real diamonds on the sides?† â€Å"Flawless, pure white,†Bonnie said, stil proudly. â€Å"Lady Ulma’s fianceLucen made it so that if we ever needed to take the stones out and sel them – â€Å"She came up short. â€Å"You’re going to take the stones out and sel them! No! No no no no no!† â€Å"Yes! I have to, if you’re going to have any chance of surviving,†Damon said. â€Å"And if you say one more word or fail to do exactly as I tel you, I am going to leave you alone here. And then you wil die. â€Å"He turned narrowed, menacing eyes on her. Bonnie abruptly turned into a frightened bird. â€Å"Al right,†she whispered, tears gathering on her eyelashes. â€Å"What’s it for?† Thirty minutes later, she was in prison; or as good as. Damon had instal ed her in a second-story apartment with one window covered by rol er blinds, and strict instructions about keeping them down. He had pawned the opal and a diamond successful y, and paid a sour, humorless-looking landlady to bring Bonnie two meals a day, escort her to the toilet when necessary, and otherwise forget about her existence. â€Å"Listen,†he said to Bonnie, who was stil crying silently after the landlady had left them, â€Å"I’l try to get back to see you within three days. If I don’t come within a week it’l mean I’m dead. Then you – don’t cry! Listen! – then you need to use these jewels and this money to try to get al the way from here to here; where Lady Ulma wil stil be – we hope.† He gave her a map and a little moneybag ful of coins and gems left over from the cost of her bread and board. â€Å"If that happens – and I can pretty wel promise it won’t, your best chance is to try walking in the daytime when things are busy; keep your eyes down, your aura smal , and don’t talk to anyone. Wear this sacking smock, and carry this bag of food. Pray that nobody asks you anything, but try to look as if you’re on an errand for your master. You read "The Return: Midnight Chapter 9" in category "Essay examples" Oh, yes.†Damon reached into his jacket pocket and pul ed out two smal iron slave bracelets, bought when he had gotten the map. â€Å"Never take them off, not when you’re sleeping, not when you’re eating – never.† He looked at her darkly, but Bonnie was already on the threshold of a panic attack. She was trembling and crying, but too frightened to say a word. Ever since entering the Dark Dimension she’d been keeping her aura as smal as possible, her psychic defenses high; she didn’t need to be told to do that. She was in danger. She knew it. Damon finished somewhat more leniently. â€Å"I know it sounds difficult, but I can tel you that I personal y have no intention whatsoever of dying. I’l try to visit you, but getting across the borders of the various sectors is dangerous, and that’s what I may have to do to come here. Just be patient, and you’l be al right. Remember, time passes differently here than back on Earth. We can be here for weeks and we’l get back practical y the instant we set out. And, look† – Damon gestured around the room – â€Å"dozens of star bal s! You can watch al of them.† These were the more common kind of star bal , the kind that had, not Power in them, but memories, stories, or lessons. When you held one to your temple, you were immersed in whatever material had been imprinted on the bal . â€Å"Better than TV,†Damon said. â€Å"Much.† Bonnie nodded slightly. She was stil crushed, and she was so smal , so slight, her skin so pale and fine, her hair such a flame of bril iance in the dim crimson light that seeped through the blinds, that as always Damon found himself melting slightly. â€Å"Do you have any questions?†he asked her final y. Bonnie said slowly, â€Å"And – you’re going to be†¦?† â€Å"Out getting the vampire versions of Who’s Who and the Book of Peers,†Damon said. â€Å"I’m looking for a lady of quality.† After Damon had left, Bonnie looked around the room. It was horrible. Dark brown and just horrible! She had been trying to save Damon from going back into the Dark Dimension because she remembered the terrible way that slaves – who were mostly humans – were treated. But did he appreciate that? Did he? Not in the slightest! And then when she’d been fal ing through the light with him, she’d thought that at least they would be going to Lady Ulma’s, the Cinderel a-story woman whom Elena had rescued and who had then regained her wealth and status and had designed beautiful dresses so that the girls could go to fancy parties. There would have been big beds with satin sheets and maids who brought strawberries and clotted cream for breakfast. There would have been sweet Lakshmi to talk to, and gruff Dr. Meggar, and†¦ Bonnie looked around the brown room and the plain rush-fil ed pal et with its single blanket. She picked up a star bal listlessly, and then let it drop from her fingers. Suddenly, a great sleepiness fil ed her, making her head swim. It was like a fog rol ing in. There was absolutely no question of fighting it. Bonnie stumbled toward the bed, fel onto it, and was asleep almost before she had settled under the blanket. â€Å"It’s my fault far more than yours,†Stefan was saying to Meredith. â€Å"Elena and I were – deeply asleep – or he’d never have managed any part of it. I’d have noticed him talking with Bonnie. I’d have realized he was taking you hostage. Please don’t blame yourself, Meredith.† â€Å"I should have tried to warn you. I just never expected Bonnie to come running out and grab him,†Meredith said. Her dark gray eyes shimmered with unshed tears. Elena squeezed her hand, sick in the pit of her stomach herself. â€Å"You certainly couldn’t be expected to fight off Damon,†Stefan said flatly. â€Å"Human or vampire – he’s trained; he knows moves that you could never counter. You can’t blame yourself.† Elena was thinking the same thing. She was worried about Damon’s disappearance – and terrified for Bonnie. Yet at another level of her mind she was wondering at the lacerations on Meredith’s palm that she was trying to warm. The strangest thing was that the wounds appeared to have been treated – rubbed slick with lotion. But she wasn’t going to bother Meredith about it at a time like this. Especial y when it was real y Elena’s own fault. She was the one who had enticed Stefan the night before. Oh, they had been deep, al right – deep in each other’s minds. â€Å"Anyway, it’s Bonnie’s fault if it’s anyone’s,†Stefan said regretful y. â€Å"But now I’m worried about her. Damon’s not going to be inclined to watch out for her if he didn’t want her to come.† Meredith bowed her head. â€Å"It’s my fault if she gets hurt.† Elena chewed her lower lip. There was something wrong. Something about Meredith, that Meredith wasn’t tel ing her. Her hands were real y damaged, and Elena couldn’t figure out how they could have gotten that way. Almost as if she knew what Elena was thinking, Meredith slipped her hand out of Elena’s and looked at it. Looked at both her palms, side by side. They were equal y scratched and torn. Meredith bent her dark head farther, almost doubling over where she sat. Then she straightened, throwing back her head like someone who had made a decision. She said, â€Å"There’s something I have to tel you – â€Å" â€Å"Wait,†Stefan whispered, putting a hand on her shoulder. â€Å"Listen. There’s a car coming.† Elena listened. In a moment she heard it too. â€Å"They’re coming to the boardinghouse,†she said, puzzled. â€Å"It’s so early,†Meredith said. â€Å"Which means – â€Å" â€Å"It has to be the police after Matt,†Stefan finished. â€Å"I’d better go in and wake him up. I’l put him in the root cel ar.† Elena quickly corked the star bal with its meager ounces of fluid. â€Å"He can take this with him,†she was beginning, when Meredith suddenly ran to the opposite side of the Gate. She picked up a long, slender object that Elena couldn’t recognize, even with Power channeled to her eyes. She saw Stefan blink and stare at it. â€Å"This needs to go in the root cel ar too,†Meredith said. â€Å"And there are probably earth tracks coming out of the cel ar, and blood in the kitchen. Two places.† â€Å"Blood?†Elena began, furious with Damon, but then she shook her head and refocused. In the light of dawn, she could see a police car, cruising like some great white shark toward the house. â€Å"Let’s go,†Elena said. â€Å"Go, go, go!† They al dashed back to the boardinghouse, crouching to stay low to the ground as they did it. As they went, Elena hissed, â€Å"Stefan, you’ve got to Influence them if you can. Meredith, you try to clean up the soil and blood. I’l get Matt; he’s less likely to punch me when I tel him he has to hide.† They hastened to their appointed duties. In the middle of it al , Mrs. Flowers appeared, dressed in a flannel nightgown with a fuzzy pink robe over it, and slippers with bunny heads on them. As the first hammering knock on the door sounded, she had her hand on the door handle, and the police officer, who was beginning to shout, â€Å"POLICE! OPEN THE – â€Å"found himself bawling this directly over the head of a little old lady who could not have looked more frail or harmless. He ended almost in a whisper, † – door?† â€Å"It is open,†Mrs. Flowers said sweetly. She opened it to its widest, so that Elena could see two officers, and the officers could see Elena, Stefan, and Meredith, al of whom had just arrived from the kitchen area. â€Å"We want to speak to Matt Honeycutt,†the female officer said. Elena noted that the squad car was from the Ridgemont Sheriff’s Department. â€Å"His mother informed us that he was here – after serious questioning.† They were coming inside, shouldering their way past Mrs. Flowers. Elena glanced at Stefan, who was pale, with tiny beads of sweat visible on his forehead. He was looking intently at the female officer, but she just kept talking. â€Å"His mother says he’s been virtual y living at this boardinghouse recently,†she said, while the male officer held up some kind of paperwork. â€Å"We have a warrant to search the premises,†he said flatly. Mrs. Flowers seemed uncertain. She glanced back toward Stefan, but then let her gaze move on to the other teenagers. â€Å"Perhaps it would be best if I made everyone a nice cup of tea?† Stefan was stil looking at the woman, his face looking paler and more drawn than ever. Elena felt a sudden panic clutch at her stomach. Oh, God, even with the gift of her blood tonight, Stefan was weak – far too weak to even use Influence. â€Å"May I ask a question?†Meredith said in her low, calm voice. â€Å"Not about the warrant,†she added, waving the paper away. â€Å"How is it out there in Fel ‘s Church? Do you know what’s going on?† She was buying time, Elena thought, and yet everyone stopped to hear the answer. â€Å"Mayhem,†the female sheriff replied after a moment’s pause. â€Å"It’s like a war zone out there. Worse than that because it’s the kids who are – â€Å"She broke off and shook her head. â€Å"That’s not our business. Our business is finding a fugitive from justice. But first, as we were driving toward your hotel we saw a very bright column of light. It wasn’t from a helicopter. I don’t suppose you know anything about what it was?† Just a door through space and time, Elena was thinking, as Meredith answered, stil calmly, â€Å"Maybe a power transmitter blowing up? Or a freak shaft of lightning? Or are you talking about†¦a UFO?†She lowered her already soft voice. â€Å"We don’t have time for this,†the male sheriff said, looking disgusted. â€Å"We’re here to find this Honeycutt man.† â€Å"You’re welcome to look,†Mrs. Flowers said. They were already doing so. Elena felt shocked and nauseated on two fronts. â€Å"This Honeycutt man.†Man, not boy. Matt was over eighteen. Was he stil a juvenile? If not, what would they do to him when they eventual y caught up to him? And then there was Stefan. Stefan had been so certain, so†¦ convincing†¦in his announcements about being wel again. Al that talk about going back to hunting animals – but the truth was that he needed much more blood to recover. Now her mind spun into planning mode, faster and faster. Stefan obviously wasn’t going to be able to Influence both of those officers without a very large donation of human blood. And if Elena gave it†¦the sick feeling in her stomach increased and she felt the smal hairs on her body stand up†¦if she gave it, what were the chances that she would become a vampire herself? High, a cool, rational voice in her mind answered. Very high, considering that less than a week ago, she had been exchanging blood with Damon. Frequently. Uninhibitedly. Which left her with the only plan she could think of. These sheriffs wouldn’t find Matt, but Meredith and Bonnie had told her the whole story of how another Ridgemont sheriff had come, asking about Matt – and about Stefan’s girlfriend. The problem was that she, Elena Gilbert, had â€Å"died†nine months ago. She shouldn’t be here – and she had a feeling that these officers would be inquisitive. They needed Stefan’s Power. Right now. There was no other way, no other choice. Stefan. Power. Human blood. She moved to Meredith, who had her dark head down and cocked to one side as if listening to the two sheriffs clomping above on the stairs. â€Å"Meredith – â€Å" Meredith turned toward her and Elena almost took a step back in shock. Meredith’s normal y olive complexion was gray, and her breath was coming fast and shal owly. Meredith, calm and composed Meredith, already knew what Elena was going to ask of her. Enough blood to leave her out of control as it was being taken. And fast. That terrified her. More than terrified. She can’t do it, Elena thought. We’re lost. How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 9, Essay examples

Essay on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Example For Students

Essay on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was probably the greatest genius in Western musical history. He was born in Salzberg, Austria on January 27, 1756. The son of Leopold Mozart and his wife Anna Maria Pertl. Leopold was a successful composer and violinist and assistant concertmaster at the Salzberg court. At the age of three, Wolfgang showed signs of remarkable musical talent. He learned to play the harpsichord, a keyboard instrument related to the piano, at the age of four. Wolfgang began composing minuets at the age of five. When he was only six years old, he and his older sister, Anna Maria, embarked on a series of concert tours to Europe’s courts and major cities. They played for the Austrian Empress Maria Theresa at her court in Vienna in 1762. Both children played the keyboard, but Wolfgang became a violin virtuoso as well. Before he was fourteen, Mozart had composed many works called sonatas for the harpsichord, piano, or the violin as well as orchestral and other works. His father recognized Wolfgang’s amazing talent and devoted a lot of his time to his son’s general and musical education. Wolfgang never attended school; his father took him to concert tours through much of Europe. Wolfgang composed, gave public performances, met many musicians and played the organ in many churches. In 1769, like his father before him, he began working for the archbishop of Salzburg, who also ruled the province. The Mozarts often quarreled with the archbishop, partly because Wolfgang was often absent from Salzburg. The archbishop dismissed young Mozart in 1781. Mozart was actually glad to leave Salzburg, a small town, and seek his fortune in Vienna , one of the music capitals in Europe. By this time people tool less notice of him because he was no longer a child prodigy. However, he was a brilliant performer and active as an orchestrator. Much to his father’s dismay, Mozart married Constanze Weber from Germany in 1782. He did not have a regular job in Vienna and tried to earn a living by selling his compositions, giving public performances, and giving music lessons. None of these activities produced enough income to support his family. He even traveled to Germany for the coronation of a new emperor, but his concerts there did not attract as much attention as he had hoped. He died in poverty on December 5, 1791. He was given a cheap funeral at Saint Stephen’s Cathedral and buried in an unmarked grave at the cemetery of Saint Marx. Mozart excelled in almost every kind of musical composition. Several of his twenty-two operas gained worldwide recognition soon after his death, and they still please audiences all over the world. The Marriage of Figaro (1786) and Don Giovanni (1787) are operas he composed with words in Italian. The Magic Flute (1791) has German words. Each of these contains arias (beautiful melodies for singers), recitative (Rapidly sung dialogue), ensembles in which several people sing at the same time, and choruses. The orchestra provides an ever-changing expressive accompaniment. The drama ranges from comedy to tragedy. Mozart wrote over forty symphonies, many of which are performed today. Some originally were overtures (orchestral introductions) for operas, and last only a few minutes. His later symphonies, which are the most popular, are full-length orchestral compositions that last twenty to thirty minutes. Most of them consist of four sections. Mozart’s last and most famous symphony, N umber 41 (1788), is nicknamed the Jupiter. Mozart composed a great amount of church music, most of it for performance at the Salzburg Cathedral. He wrote Masses and shorter pieces called motets; and he set psalms to music, especially for the afternoon or evening service. The music is beautiful and varied. It includes choral and solo parts, usually with accompaniment by organ and orchestra. Mozart’s best-known sacred work is the Requiem (Mass for the Dead). He began it in the last year of his life and while writing it is said to have considered his own death. Parts of the Requiem were composed during his final illness. He died before the work was finished. Mozart wrote other, generally lighter, orchestral works, called serenades. Some were intended for outdoor performance. One has become well known as Eine kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music, 1787). Mozart also wrote many compositions called concertos for a solo instrument such as the violin or piano, with orchestral accompaniment. He often played the solo part. Thr oughout his life Mozart composed chamber music works for a small number of instruments in which only one musician plays each part. .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .postImageUrl , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:hover , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:visited , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:active { border:0!important; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:active , .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8e4a8195b8968a8234340e451441102d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Themes The Three Major Themes Are Love, Loyalty, A EssayMozart concentrated on string quartets (two violins, viola, and cello). He was influenced in this by Haydn, whose quartets he admired. He dedicated six quartets to Haydn. Mozart’s sonatas for piano and for violin and piano are outstanding. The piano was still fairly new and was widely played by amateurs. More than any other composer, Mozart helped to make the instrument popular. His melodies for piano had a singing, sustained quality, with gradual changes between soft and loud. In spite of his hardships and disappointments as a composer, much of Mozart’s music is cheerful and vigorous. He had a sense of humor and liked puns and practical jokes. He composed many lighter works. These compositions include the opera Cosi Fan Tutte (All Women Are Like That, 1790), much of his early instrumental music, and canons (rounds) with nonsense words. Mozart also produced deeply serious music. His most profound works include the piano concerto in D minor, several string quartets, the string quintet in G minor, and his last three symphonies E flat major, G minor, and the Jupiter. Larger works may contain both serious and light elements, as does Don Giovanni. Mozart belonged to the Order of Freemasons and wrote several compositions for their meetings. Some scenes from his fairy-tale opera The Magic Flute was inspired by Masonic traditions and beliefs. A catalog of Mozart’s works was first prepared by Ludwig Kochel (1800-1877), a German music lover. Today, Mozart’s works are still identified by the number Kochel assigned to them. Today Mozart’s music is well known and admired t hroughout the world. His compositions continue to exert a particular fascination for musicians and music lovers today. BIBLIOGRAPHY â€Å"Mozart, Wolfgang A.† Microsoft Encarta 97 Encyclopedia. 1993-1996 Microsoft Corporation. â€Å"Mozart, Wolfgang A.† Compton’s Encyclopedia Online v2.0 1997, The Learning Comany, Inc.